3 Michael Bierut 2007 p59 4 Michael Bierut 2007 p59

•A theory from Michael Bierut about this subject [<<] ‘Changing in the 21st century, characterizing it as a shift from an industrial economy to an information economy, from physical work to knowledge work, this asks for a other way of working: The collaborative arts, or Artful making, (…) allowing solutions to emerge in a process of iteration, rather than trying to get everything right the first time; accepting the lack of control in the process, and letting the improvisation engendered by uncertainty help drive the process.’3 Rob Ausin & Lee Devin cited by Bierut call this artful making ‘any activity that involves creating something entirely new.’4 [<<]